Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

Density functional theory study of the reaction paths of reactions of CH3C(O)O2 radicals with HO2 in the gas phase

A DFT study on the reactions between CH₃C(O)O₂ and HO₂ radicals has been carried out. It is suggested that both the triplet and singlet potential surfaces involve a complex mechanism with the formation of loosely bound intermediate complexes of reactants and products. The reaction prefers to occur on the triplet surface to produce peracetic acid (CH₃C(O)O₂H) and triplet O₂ molecule. The CH₃C(O)O₂H can further convert into CH₃C(O)O and HO radicals.     

明代复古主义诗学诸理论及发展

明代复古主义由祈向诗歌美学高境，而推崇汉唐，讲求格调，在展示独特理论魅力的同时，何景明重视才情，已对其先天弱点有所修正；而面对明中叶新思潮的挑战，王世贞吸收作家才思真情自我个性等方面的内涵，突破固有的理论局限；胡应麟发掘兴象风神等汉唐诗歌品质，补充体格声调理论之不足；许学夷突出从“体”的中偏正变的历史考察、尤其各种“变”的环节与样态中，探求和分辨诗歌本乎天成、形迹俱融、风神超迈的根本性质。从而使复古主义成为一种突出诗歌内在特性研究而又比较圆融的诗学理论。     

战略并购的风险规避与控制

战略并购和财务并购在并购的直接目标、并购行为的性质等方面有显著差异。本文采取逻辑推理和案例分析相结合的方法，从产业关联度和整合模式两方面入手对战略并购展开分析，结合企业所处产业的性质，遴选出便于实施风险规避与控制的并购方案。     

Coolmax复合纱线毛细效应与纱线捻度的关系

为了更好的发挥Coolmax复合纱线在改善织物干爽舒适性方面的作用，对Coolmax复合纱线在不同捻度下的毛细效应进行了测试，分析了Coolmax复合纱线的毛细芯吸效应与捻度之间的关系．结果表明：Coolmax复合纱线的捻度对其毛细芯吸高度的影响较大．随着复合纱线捻度的增大，其毛细芯吸高度先增大后减小，它们之间也存在一个临界捻度，可以通过选取适当的捻度来获得较高的毛细吸水高度。     

试论中国的酒神文化精神--兼论魏晋士风及对当代审美精神发展的反思

人生活在文化之中。因此，本文立足于中国传统文化，分析其中蕴涵的丰富的酒神文化精神。目的是：一则通过对这种文化精神的渊源及历史形态的梳理。证明中国文化是“非酒神型的”这种观点的偏颇；二则试将酒神精神超脱、沉思、直觉、主观亢进等四大特征置入中国酒神文化发展的不同历史阶段、历史形态中进行分析，反思当代审美精神发展与古典审美精神发展的内在关系：三则剖析魏晋士风哲学基础、行为方式、理想人格中所包孕的真、善、美，所潜藏的丰富的想象力、巧妙的构想力、大胆的创造力，评古论今，阐释真正的艺术创作及审美与它们的必然联系。     

科学发现新时期的高能物理研究前沿与发展趋势

本文通过文献调研了亚洲、欧洲和北美等国家（地区）高能物理研究的基本情况，归纳了国际高能物理研究计划和研究前沿、国际合作的重点领域，归纳分析了高能物理的发展趋势，以期为我国在科学发现的新时代把握发展的良机提供决策参考。     

模具热处理工艺并行设计

针对目前模具热处理中存在的问题，提出模具热处理工艺并行设计的新思想，将热处理CAD／CAE集成于并行环境中，并建立了相关模型，在各模块之间以实体一关系模型串联，建立动态推理机制，可使各单元模型间实现联动效应．将温度、组织、应力及性能进行耦合是模具热处理未来发展的方向，但建立一个普适性的数学模型是必要的，通过灵活的管理与协调，可及时沟通信息，减少冲突与冗余过程。     

从近年科技投入变化看美国科技政策的变化

美国能够成为世界头号科技大国，其科技政策功不可没。近年来，美国不断调整其科技政策以保证站在世界的最前列，这可以从美国在科技中投入的不断变化看出来。本文基于冷战结束至今美国在科技中投入的变化，分析了美国科技政策十几年来的变化特点。